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Sunlight reaching the earth along various electromagnetic wavelengths is converted to different wavelengths by refraction as it passes through or is absorbed by different materials when it reaches the Earth. Some of these different wavelengths are absorbed into materials as heat and some are reflected away producing no heat, but providing visible colors, or as invisible (to us) EM energy.

Resistance always produces heat, absorption of EM energy, or reflection of that energy is a function of resistance of an object to the passage of the wave energy. The greater the resistance the more opaque the object appears, and the more energy is absorbed as heat.

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