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Radiation exposure causes damage to the cells of your body, which can mutate them. Mutated cells are sometimes referred to as cancer cells, and thus radiation can give you cancer. There are different effects from different kinds of radiation, but mutating cells is the basic form of damage that radiation does.

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What factors determine the extent of radiation damage?

The factors that determine the extent of radiation damage include the type of radiation, the dose received, the duration of exposure, the sensitivity of the tissues or organs affected, and the body's ability to repair damage. Additionally, factors such as the type of cells in the affected area and individual genetic variations can also influence the extent of radiation damage.


Which type of radiation can cause the most damage to the cells in the body?

Ionizing radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays, can cause the most damage to cells in the body. This type of radiation has enough energy to ionize atoms and break chemical bonds, leading to damage at a cellular level. Chronic exposure to ionizing radiation can increase the risk of cancer and other health problems.


What cell type is most sensitive to radiation damage?

Cells that are actively dividing, such as those in the bone marrow and gastrointestinal tract, are most sensitive to radiation damage because they are constantly replicating and thus more susceptible to the effects of radiation.


What happens when cells are exposed to nuclear radiation?

Exposure to nuclear radiation can damage cells by disrupting their DNA, leading to mutations and potential cell death. This damage can result in a variety of health effects, including increased risk of cancer, infertility, and radiation sickness. The severity of the impact depends on factors such as the dose of radiation received and the type of radiation.


Why radiation is dangerous?

Radiation, which comes in a couple of harmful forms, can be either electromagnetic or particulate. The dangerous electromagnetic radiation includes X-rays and the more potent gamma rays. Particulate radiation takes a number of forms which include alpha, beta, proton and neutron radiation. All these forms of radiation are what are called ionizing radiation. The ability of this radiation to penetrate varies, but the energies carried by ionizing radiation can damage genetic material within cells. This can result in cellular damage, mutation or even the death of the cell. Biologic material is seriously threatened by these types of radiation, and exposure should be minimized if not completely eliminated.

Related Questions

What are two examples of somatic radiation damage?

Examples of somatic radiation damage include skin burns and cataracts caused by exposure to ionizing radiation.


Which type of radiation can cause the most damage to cells in the body?

neutron radiation


What is the effect from a radiation?

the radiation can cause the brain damage so it is really hamful.


Can the mobile phone really damage your private part if you have it in your pocket?

No, absolutely not. The phone emits radiation -- but not the bad kind. It emits the same kind of radiation as your flashlight or radio, it's not going to damage anything. The "bad kind" of radiation (ionizing radiation) can damage your "private part", but there's none of it in your phone.


How can nuclear power damage ecosystems?

Radiation


What factors determine the extent of radiation damage?

The factors that determine the extent of radiation damage include the type of radiation, the dose received, the duration of exposure, the sensitivity of the tissues or organs affected, and the body's ability to repair damage. Additionally, factors such as the type of cells in the affected area and individual genetic variations can also influence the extent of radiation damage.


What unit measures radiation damage to human tissue?

The unit that measures radiation damage to human tissue is the Sievert (Sv). It takes into account the type of radiation, the amount of radiation absorbed, and the sensitivity of the tissue being exposed.


Will people be affected by electromagnetic radiation?

that depends on the wavelength of the radiation. the shorter the wavelength the more damage it can do.


What are the negative effects of overexposure to radiation?

DNA Damage.


Why is the robot not at risk of damage from radiation in space?

Robots are at risk of damage from radiation in space. However, they are at less risk than living creatures because they don't have DNA.


Which type of radiation can cause the most damage to the cells in the body?

Ionizing radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays, can cause the most damage to cells in the body. This type of radiation has enough energy to ionize atoms and break chemical bonds, leading to damage at a cellular level. Chronic exposure to ionizing radiation can increase the risk of cancer and other health problems.


What cell type is most sensitive to radiation damage?

Cells that are actively dividing, such as those in the bone marrow and gastrointestinal tract, are most sensitive to radiation damage because they are constantly replicating and thus more susceptible to the effects of radiation.