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The functions of three main component of ear are given below:-

1.Outer ear

The outer ear is the most external portion of the ear. The outer ear includes pinna (auricle), the ear canal and the ear drum ( tympanic membrane).

The outer ear serves as a protective organ for the eardrum, and it guides sound waves into the middle ear. It consists of the Ear Flap, which guides sound, and the Ear Canal, which secretes earwax.

2. Middle ear

It is the portion of the ear internal to eardrum and external to oval window of cochlea. It contains 3 ossicles, which couple vibration of the eardrum into waves in the fluid and membranes of inner ear.

The primary function of the middle ear is to efficiently transfer acoustic energy from compression waves in air to fluid-membrane waves within cochlea.

3. Inner ear

It includes both the organ of hearing and a sense organ that is attuned to the effects of both gravity and motion (labyrinth or vestibular apparatus). The balance portion of the inner ear consists of 3 semicircular canals and vestibules.

When sound enters the inner ear, it causes vibrations. Small hairs react to the vibrations, causing nerve impulses to be sent to the brain, which are interpreted by the brain as sound.

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What are the components of the ear?

The ear is comprised of three main components: the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear. The outer ear consists of the pinna and ear canal, which collect sound waves and direct them towards the eardrum. The middle ear contains the ossicles (small bones) that transmit vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. The inner ear includes the cochlea, semicircular canals, and vestibule, which convert sound vibrations into electrical signals that are sent to the brain.


What organ helps us hear sound?

The ear is the organ responsible for detecting and transmitting sound waves to the brain for processing. It consists of three main parts: the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear. Sound enters the ear through the outer ear, passes through the middle ear where it is amplified, and finally reaches the inner ear where it is converted into electrical signals that the brain interprets as sound.


What is the function of the human ear?

The human ear is responsible for detecting and processing sound waves. It consists of three main parts: the outer ear, which collects sound waves; the middle ear, which amplifies and transmits sound waves; and the inner ear, which converts sound waves into electrical signals that are sent to the brain for interpretation.


What parts of the ear and path of sounds through the ear?

The ear consists of three main parts: the outer ear, which collects sound waves; the middle ear, which amplifies and transmits sound vibrations; and the inner ear, which converts sound vibrations into electrical signals that are sent to the brain. Sound enters the outer ear, travels through the ear canal to the eardrum, causing it to vibrate. These vibrations are then passed through the middle ear bones (hammer, anvil, stirrup) to the cochlea in the inner ear, where they are converted to electrical signals and sent to the brain via the auditory nerve.


What is the main energy change that happens in the ear?

The main energy change that happens in the ear is the conversion of sound waves into electrical signals. Sound waves enter the ear and cause vibrations in the eardrum, which are then transmitted through the middle ear bones to the inner ear. In the inner ear, these vibrations are converted into electrical signals by hair cells in the cochlea, which are then sent to the brain for processing.

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