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You're thinking of 'inverse' proportion. Here's how it works. Let's say 'y' is proportional to 'x', meaning that a change in 'x' causes a change in 'y'. We also need a constant number, call it 'K'. If 'y' is directlyproportional to 'x', then they both change in the same direction. If 'x' doubles, then 'y' doubles. If 'x' gets 2.93 times bigger, then 'y' also gets 2.93 times bigger etc. You'd express the relationship as: y=Kx. If 'y' is inverselyproportional to 'x', then they change in opposite directions, as you described in your question. If 'x' doubles, then 'y' decreases to 1/2 of what it was originally. If 'x' gets 10 times as big, then 'y' becomes 1/10 as big. This relationship is written: y = K/x.

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Q: What do you call a proportion wherein one value increases and another value decreases?
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