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Proton-motive force

The force established by a proton gradient; the mechanism by which energy released in respiration reactions is stored before being converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP.

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How does the force exerted by a proton on a proton compare with the force exerted by a proton on an electron at the same distance?

The force exerted by a proton on a proton and a proton on an electron at the same distance will be the same in magnitude but opposite in direction, due to Newton's third law of motion. This is because both protons and electrons have the same charge but opposite signs, leading to an equal and opposite force.


A proton is moving toward a second stationary proton. what happens as the proton get closer?

As the moving proton gets closer to the stationary proton, the electric force between them increases. This causes the moving proton to slow down and eventually come to a stop as the electrostatic force of repulsion between them balances the initial kinetic energy of the moving proton.


What effect does electric field have on a proton?

An electric field will exert a force on a proton due to its positive charge. The proton will experience a force in the direction of the electric field if the field is uniform, causing it to accelerate in that direction.


What is meant by electro-motive force?

Electro-motive force (EMF) is a measure of the electrical energy provided by a voltage source to drive current in a circuit. It is the force that pushes electrons through a circuit, creating a flow of electric charge. EMF is typically measured in volts.


An electric field is directed from left to right A proton is placed within the field What does the proton feel as a result of the field and why?

The 'direction' of the electrostatic (E) field is defined as the direction of the force on a positive charge in the field. The proton carries a positive charge, so when immersed in the E field directed from left to right, there is a force on the proton directed toward the right, and if you let go of the proton, it will go shooting off to the right.

Related Questions

The electron transport chain a series of membrane-associated electron carriers loses most of the energy by driving several transmembrane?

Proteins pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This creates a proton gradient that generates a proton-motive force. This force is used by ATP synthase to produce ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.


What forces hydrogen ions to flow through the F0 subunit?

The proton gradient across the membrane is the driving force that compels hydrogen ions to flow through the F0 subunit of the ATP synthase complex. This gradient creates a proton motive force that powers the rotation of the rotor in the F0 subunit, converting the proton flow energy into mechanical energy to produce ATP.


What is protein motive force?

This is a force generated by complex H+ flow back into the matrix (across the inner membrane) via the proton translator domain.


How does ATP synthase produce ATP-?

Hydrogen ions flow back down their gradient through a channel in an ATP synthase. The ATP synthase harnesses the proton-motive force to phosphorylate ADP, forming ATP.Read more: How_does_chemiosmosis_produce_ATP


What is the direct energy source that drives ATP synthesis during respiratory oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotic cells?

the proton-motive force across the inner mitochondrial membrane.


What are the motive force for the vandal of Carthage in North Africa?

motive force for the vandal of carthage in north africa.


What is it called when electrons transport between PS II and PS I which generatees a proton gradient?

The process of electron transport between Photosystem II (PS II) and Photosystem I (PS I) that generates a proton gradient is known as the electron transport chain (ETC). During this process, electrons are passed through a series of proteins and cofactors, leading to the pumping of protons into the thylakoid lumen, creating a proton motive force. This gradient is then utilized by ATP synthase to produce ATP during photophosphorylation.


What has a greater electrical force a neutron or proton?

proton


How does the force exerted by a proton on a proton compare with the force exerted by a proton on an electron at the same distance?

The force exerted by a proton on a proton and a proton on an electron at the same distance will be the same in magnitude but opposite in direction, due to Newton's third law of motion. This is because both protons and electrons have the same charge but opposite signs, leading to an equal and opposite force.


What is the unit for Magneto motive Force?

around the megnet genrated field its call magneto motive force


What is The repulsive force between proton-proton pairs inside the nucleus is called the?

The repulsive force between proton-proton pairs inside the nucleus is called the electrostatic repulsion force. This force arises due to the positively charged protons within the nucleus experiencing mutual repulsion because they all have the same charge.


What does ATP synthase use to add phosphate to ADP?

ATP synthase uses the proton gradient created by the electron transport chain to drive the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. This process occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells and the plasma membrane in prokaryotic cells.