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The particles in a transverse wave are displaced perpendicularly to the direction of the wave motion.

For example, water waves are transverse waves. Think of how in the sea, the wave is moving towards the shore, but the water goes up and down.

The water molecules are being displaced vertically, but the wave itself is moving horizontally. This is the characteristic motion of a transverse wave.

Transverse waves are also able to move through a vacuum. Light, for example, is a transverse wave, and it can move through space, which is a vacuum.

(A longitudinal wave, on the other hand, has particles which move in the same direction as the wave, and cannot travel through a vacuum. For example, sound waves.)

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