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In an air conditioner, electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy by the compressor to pressurize and circulate the refrigerant. The refrigerant then undergoes phase changes, absorbing heat from the indoor air (evaporator) and releasing heat outside (condenser), resulting in a transfer of thermal energy. Overall, the air conditioner operates by transferring heat energy from inside to outside the building, thereby cooling the indoor space.

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1y ago

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