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electrical energy is converted to heat energy as a result of the resistance of the filament. This filament then incandesces as a result of the heat. In the absence of oxygen the filament will not burn.

In gas lights (flourescent, neon etc.) the gas trapped in the bulb is electrically ionized at high voltage causing the gas to flouresce with less heat, due to lower resistance across the cross section of the bulb as opposed to the cross section of a filament.

**the voltage necessary to produce the flourescing of the gas is dependent on the distance between the electrodes in the bulb. It needs to be high enough to "jump" the gap initially between the electrodes, the ionized gas then becomes conductive itself and "closes" the circuit, reducing the energy consumed.

*** Gas lights require a larger initial electrical charge to begin ionizing the gas, thus by turning them on and off frequently requires a higher energy use than leaving them on.

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