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Its mass and its velocity. In Newtonian mechanics you have a rather simple formula for calculating the momentum of an object:

p = m * v

Where p is the momentum, m the mass, and v the velocity.

In special relativity (i.e. when the speed approaches that of light) you have to use a different formula:

p = gamma * m * v

Where gamma is the gamma factor given by 1/sqrt(1-sqr(v/c)), with c the speed of light. This formula becomes the Newtonian one in the limit of v going to zero.

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Related Questions

What factors affect momentum?

force and acceleration


What are the 2 factors that effect an objects momentum?

The two factors that affect an object's momentum are its mass and its velocity. Momentum is calculated as the product of an object's mass and its velocity, so changes in either of these factors will impact the momentum of the object.


What are two things that affect momentum?

The mass and velocity of an object are two factors that affect its momentum. An object with higher mass or greater velocity will have greater momentum.


What are two factors affect the rate of momentum?

The rate of momentum is affected by the mass of an object and the velocity at which it is moving. An object with more mass or higher velocity will have a greater momentum.


How is momentum increased?

Momentum is increased by either increasing an object's mass or its velocity. This can be achieved by applying a force to the object for a certain amount of time, allowing it to accelerate and gain momentum. Momentum is a vector quantity that depends on both mass and velocity, so changing one or both of these factors will affect an object's momentum.


Which two things affect an object's momentum?

An object's momentum is affected by its mass and velocity. The momentum of an object increases as either its mass or velocity increases.


How does time affect momentum?

Time does not directly affect momentum. Momentum is determined by an object's mass and velocity, which are independent of time. However, changes in momentum over time can be influenced by forces acting on an object, such as a push or pull, which can accelerate or decelerate the object.


What are the two factors that determine an objects momentum?

An object's momentum is determined by its mass and velocity. The momentum of an object is calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity.


How can you increase the momentum ofan object?

To increase the momentum of an object, you can either increase its mass or increase its velocity. Momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity, so changing either of these factors will result in a change in momentum.


How can you change the amount of momentum an object has?

You can change the amount of momentum an object has by changing its mass, velocity, or direction of motion. Increasing the object's mass or velocity will increase its momentum, while changing its direction will affect the direction of its momentum.


Why does impulse affect momentum?

Impulse is defined as the change in momentum of an object. When a force is applied to an object over a period of time, it causes a change in the object's velocity, which in turn affects its momentum. Therefore, impulse affects momentum by altering the velocity of an object, leading to a change in its momentum.


What moving object depends on the objects mass and velocity?

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