The force that holds electrons around a nucleus is the electrostatic force of attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. This force is known as the electromagnetic force and is responsible for keeping the electrons in orbit around the nucleus.
The strong nuclear force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus. This force is stronger than the electromagnetic force, which repels positively charged protons. Electrons are held in orbit around the nucleus by the electromagnetic force.
While it is useful to visualize an Electron orbiting an atomic nucleus like a moon orbiting a planet. It is more realistic to think of the Electron as a standing wave (with a fixed number of wave crests and troughs) surrounding the nucleus. The electromagnetic force holds the Electron and nucleus together. The Electron holds a negative electrical charge and the nucleus a positive electrical charge and the two attract one another. Therefore for each positive charge present in the atomic nucleus (the Protons) there must be a balancing negative charge (the Electrons) present round the atom.
The strength of attraction between a nucleus and the outermost electrons is determined by the electric charge of the nucleus (protons) and the distance between the nucleus and the electrons. This attraction is the basis for the force that holds atoms together and is essential for the stability of matter.
The force that holds the nucleus together is the strong nuclear force. This force is mediated by particles called gluons, and it is responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
The four fundamental forces acting on atoms are gravity, electromagnetic force, weak nuclear force, and strong nuclear force. Gravity is responsible for attracting masses towards each other, electromagnetic force holds electrons in orbit around the nucleus, and weak and strong nuclear forces govern interactions within the atomic nucleus.
Electrostatic force betweeen positive nucleus and negatively charged electrons.
Electrons produce a magnetic force that holds earth together and trees
The energy that attracts electrons to the nucleus of an atom is called the electromagnetic force. This force arises due to the interaction between the positively charged protons in the nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. It is responsible for holding the electrons in orbit around the nucleus.
The strong nuclear force holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus. This force is stronger than the electromagnetic force, which repels positively charged protons. Electrons are held in orbit around the nucleus by the electromagnetic force.
The electrons "orbit" the nucleus of an atom. They do so because they are attracted to the positive charge of the protons inside the nucleus. They do not usually leave the atom because of this attraction, and do not usually fall into the nucleus because they are moving.
The glue that holds atoms together is the electromagnetic force between the positively charged protons in the nucleus and the negatively charged electrons surrounding it. This force keeps the electrons in orbit around the nucleus and holds the atoms together to form molecules and solids.
electromagnetic force
The protons as a collection define the element and the atom. The protons provide the positive force that holds a set number of electrons around the nucleus. In addition, the number of protons determines the element.
Electro-static attraction between a positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons.
The electromagnetic force holds electrons and protons together in an atom. Protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge, and opposite charges attract each other. This force of attraction keeps the electrons orbiting around the nucleus where the protons are located.
attraction to the positively charged nucleus
While it is useful to visualize an Electron orbiting an atomic nucleus like a moon orbiting a planet. It is more realistic to think of the Electron as a standing wave (with a fixed number of wave crests and troughs) surrounding the nucleus. The electromagnetic force holds the Electron and nucleus together. The Electron holds a negative electrical charge and the nucleus a positive electrical charge and the two attract one another. Therefore for each positive charge present in the atomic nucleus (the Protons) there must be a balancing negative charge (the Electrons) present round the atom.