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Ketone

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12y ago

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What is the formula for butanone?

The chemical formula for butanone is C4H8O. It is a ketone compound with a four-carbon chain and a ketone functional group.


What is iodoform test do to 2 butanone?

The iodoform test is used to detect the presence of a methyl ketone. When 2-butanone is treated with iodine and sodium hydroxide, a yellow precipitate of iodoform (CHI3) forms if 2-butanone is present. This test confirms the presence of a methyl ketone functional group in the compound.


What is the next homologue after propanone?

The next homologue after propanone (which is a ketone with the chemical formula C3H6O) is butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). Butanone has the chemical formula C4H8O and features a longer carbon chain while maintaining the ketone functional group. The general trend in homologues is that each successive compound differs by a -CH2- group.


What is the CH3CH2CH2-NH2 functional group?

The functional group is the NH2. It is an amino functional group.


Reduction of butanone?

Butanone can be reduced to butan-1-ol using reducing agents like sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride. The carbonyl group of butanone is reduced to a primary alcohol group by adding the reducing agent in a suitable solvent under controlled conditions. Purification of the alcohol product is typically done through distillation or extraction methods.


What is the functional group?

It is the amino functional group amine


What are the NMR characteristics of 2-butanone?

2-butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone, exhibits a distinct NMR spectrum with signals at around 2.1 ppm for the methyl group, 2.3 ppm for the methylene group, and 2.6 ppm for the carbonyl group. The integration of these signals can provide information about the structure and purity of the compound.


What is in a molecule influences the way that molecule reacts?

Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.


Is -CH3 in a functional group?

No, -CH3 is not a functional group. It is a methyl group, which is a common substituent in organic chemistry but not a functional group by itself.


Why functional group is a group but not a molecule?

Functional group is a part of an organic molecule which takes a part in chemical reaction for example in alcohols functional group is -OH , in carboxylic acids is -COOH and so on, but formaldehyde CH2O is a molecule and it is completely a functional group.


What is the functional group of formic acid?

It's the carboxylic acid functional group (COOH).


What is the functional group of ethonol?

Functional group of ethanol is -OH.