When a liquid freezes, the particles within the liquid slow down and form a more organized structure, usually into a solid lattice. As the temperature decreases, the particles lose energy and move less, causing them to come closer together and form a solid.
In the particle theory, condensation occurs when gas particles lose energy and come closer together, forming a liquid. This happens when the temperature of the gas lowers to the point where the particles no longer have enough energy to stay in a gaseous state. As they slow down and come closer together, they form a liquid through the process of condensation.
The particle theory is called the "particle model" or "particle theory of matter." It proposes that all matter is composed of tiny particles that are in constant motion.
In particle theory, the transition of a liquid to a solid occurs when the particles in the liquid lose energy, leading to a decrease in their kinetic energy. As the particles slow down, they come closer together, forming a more ordered structure characteristic of a solid. This process is known as freezing or solidification.
Evaporation occurs when water molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the liquid's surface and become a gas. This process is explained by particle theory as the higher-energy water molecules break away from the liquid and escape into the air, leaving behind lower-energy molecules, which cools the remaining liquid.
Particle theory of light, proposed by Isaac Newton, views light as composed of discrete particles called photons. Wave theory of light, formulated by Thomas Young, describes light as a wave propagating through a medium. The wave theory better explains phenomena like interference and diffraction, while the particle theory accounts for aspects such as the photoelectric effect.
solid-liquid-gaz
Particle theory
In the particle theory, condensation occurs when gas particles lose energy and come closer together, forming a liquid. This happens when the temperature of the gas lowers to the point where the particles no longer have enough energy to stay in a gaseous state. As they slow down and come closer together, they form a liquid through the process of condensation.
The particle theory is called the "particle model" or "particle theory of matter." It proposes that all matter is composed of tiny particles that are in constant motion.
In particle theory, the transition of a liquid to a solid occurs when the particles in the liquid lose energy, leading to a decrease in their kinetic energy. As the particles slow down, they come closer together, forming a more ordered structure characteristic of a solid. This process is known as freezing or solidification.
Evaporation occurs when water molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough kinetic energy to break free from the liquid's surface and become a gas. This process is explained by particle theory as the higher-energy water molecules break away from the liquid and escape into the air, leaving behind lower-energy molecules, which cools the remaining liquid.
There are 4 states of matter in the particle theory but only 3 are taught at keystage 3 and 4 in UK schools (high school level in the US).These three are Solid, Liquid and Gas.The fourth state of matter is plasma.
The particle theory of matter states that all matter is made up of tiny particles. In the case of water boiling, as heat is applied, the particles gain energy and move faster, eventually breaking free from their liquid state and becoming a gas.
You can use the particle theory to help explain what happens when solutes dissolve. The particle theory states that there are spaces between all particles. This means that, in a sample of water, there are many water particles, but also many empty spaces. When you look at sugar. The sugar dissolves, the sugar particles separate and mix with the water particles.
wave theory of light
It was Max Planck who used the particle theory of light.
The Particle theory maintains that particles move more rapidly as they get more warm. As the continue to heat up, they become less dense and move even more. As this process continues, the particles expand and separate which changes their state from liquid to gas.