answersLogoWhite

0

As waves approach the shoreline, their speed decreases due to friction with the seabed. This causes the waves to steepen and increase in height, leading to the wave breaking as it reaches the shore. The energy of the wave is dissipated, resulting in the water rushing up the beach before flowing back into the ocean.

User Avatar

AnswerBot

1y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Physics

How does waves change as they approach shore?

The effect of the slowing of a tsunami close to shore is that the wave increases in height. It becomes a lot taller! The trick to getting this in perspective is in understanding that as the wave travels across the water, it stretches out. As it is now longer while en route across the open ocean, it isn't as tall. In fact, it is possible to be on a ship in the middle of a deep ocean as a tsunami passes and not really notice anything alarming because the wave is so elongated. As it reaches shore, the leading edge of the wave begins to slow up in the shallower water. This results in a "bunching up" of the water and the wave can then rise to a frightening - and destructive - height just as it comes ashore. Note: To expand a little: Ordinary ocean waves are movements only of the top layers of water, and if you were diving a few meters below the surface, you would not feel the effects of even rather strong waves. Tsunamis, however, involve the movement of truly huge amounts of water amounting to the entire "column" of water from the ocean floor to the surface. This is another way to see why the above explanation increases tsunami height. We're not talking about bigger and bigger "surfing" waves, but a huge volume of water crowding up on itself as it moves over the rising ocean floor.


What happens to angle of refraction when water waves pass from deep to shallow part of water?

The angle of refraction increases when water waves pass from deep to shallow water. This is due to the decrease in wave speed as the water becomes shallower, causing the waves to bend towards the normal line.


Can sound waves move in a straight line?

Yes, sound waves can move in a straight line. When sound waves propagate through a uniform medium, they usually travel in a straight line until they encounter an obstacle or medium that causes them to reflect, refract, or diffract.


What happens when waves refract?

When waves refract, they change direction as they pass from one medium to another with a different density or speed. This change in direction is due to the change in wave speed, causing the waves to bend either towards or away from the normal line. Refraction occurs because of the change in wave velocity in different mediums.


Standing waves present on an open transmission line?

Standing waves occur on an open transmission line when there is a mismatch between the line impedance and the load impedance. This causes some of the incident wave to reflect back along the line, interfering with the incident wave and creating areas of constructive and destructive interference known as nodes and antinodes. The presence of standing waves can lead to signal distortion and power losses in the transmission line.

Related Questions

How do you Explain how waves even out the shore line?

Waves even out the shoreline by breaking against the coast, gradually eroding high points and depositing sediment in low areas. As waves approach the shore, they lose energy, causing them to slow down and change direction, which leads to the redistribution of sediment along the coastline, resulting in a more uniform shoreline over time.


Are heavy waves caused by hurricane are called rip tide?

Heavy waves caused by hurricanes are not called rip tides. Waves causes by hurricanes are called waves. Rip tides are occur closer to the shore line.


When was Shore Line East created?

Shore Line East was created in 1990.


When did Shore Line Railway - Connecticut - end?

Shore Line Railway - Connecticut - ended in 1897.


When was Shore Line Railway - Connecticut - created?

Shore Line Railway - Connecticut - was created in 1864.


What breaks on water but never on land?

A wave will break in the water but will never break on land. Waves are most commonly seen breaking close to or right on the shore line. However, they also break in the middle of a lake or ocean.


How does waves change as they approach shore?

The effect of the slowing of a tsunami close to shore is that the wave increases in height. It becomes a lot taller! The trick to getting this in perspective is in understanding that as the wave travels across the water, it stretches out. As it is now longer while en route across the open ocean, it isn't as tall. In fact, it is possible to be on a ship in the middle of a deep ocean as a tsunami passes and not really notice anything alarming because the wave is so elongated. As it reaches shore, the leading edge of the wave begins to slow up in the shallower water. This results in a "bunching up" of the water and the wave can then rise to a frightening - and destructive - height just as it comes ashore. Note: To expand a little: Ordinary ocean waves are movements only of the top layers of water, and if you were diving a few meters below the surface, you would not feel the effects of even rather strong waves. Tsunamis, however, involve the movement of truly huge amounts of water amounting to the entire "column" of water from the ocean floor to the surface. This is another way to see why the above explanation increases tsunami height. We're not talking about bigger and bigger "surfing" waves, but a huge volume of water crowding up on itself as it moves over the rising ocean floor.


Does the US or Switzerland has more shore line?

Switzerland is land-locked. It does'nt have any shore line. The answer is the USA.


When did New Jersey Shore Line Railroad end?

New Jersey Shore Line Railroad ended in 1914.


How do you use shore line in a sentence?

Its very relaxing walking in the shore.


How many miles of shore line are in Michigan?

The state of Michigan has three quarters of its borders as shore lines. The shore line of Michigan is a total of 3, 052 miles


Why is wave power a renewable resource?

Waves are produced by the shearing action of the wind blowing above the surface of the water body. Waves are considered as a renewable source of energy as they are an inexhaustible source of energy and have a high energy density. The energy density of waves close to the shore is about 20 kW/m of shore line whereas the energy density is about 60-80 kW/m off-shore (about 6-10 kms off-shore). Devices such as the Oscillating Water Column, the Pelamis, the Clam, the Floating buoys are some of the devices that are used to derive energy from the waves.