The definition of apparent diffusion coefficient is a measure of the extent of diffusion of the water molecules that are in tissue. It is a term used in reference to an MRI.
The units of the diffusion coefficient are square meters per second (m2/s).
The diffusion coefficient generally increases with temperature. This is because higher temperatures lead to greater thermal energy, which enhances the movement of particles, resulting in increased diffusion rates. The relationship between diffusion coefficient and temperature can often be described by Arrhenius equation or by simple proportional relationship in many cases.
Liquids have two coefficients of expansion because they can expand in both volume (volume coefficient of expansion) and in area (area coefficient of expansion) when heated. The volume coefficient of expansion relates to changes in the volume of the liquid, while the area coefficient of expansion relates to changes in the surface area.
The apparent expansion of a liquid refers to the increase in volume of a liquid when its temperature rises. This expansion occurs due to the increased kinetic energy of the liquid particles, causing them to move farther apart. The amount of expansion is generally calculated using the coefficient of volume expansion.
No, the coefficient of static friction is typically greater than the coefficient of kinetic friction.
Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) is a measure of water diffusion in all directions, while mean diffusivity is a measure of the average diffusion within a voxel. ADC includes the effects of both isotropic and anisotropic diffusion, whereas mean diffusivity reflects the overall diffusion within the voxel. In DTI, ADC is calculated as the average of the three eigenvalues, which correspond to the three principal diffusion directions and contribute to mean diffusivity.
The units of the diffusion coefficient are square meters per second (m2/s).
on the basis of molecular simulation the self diffusion coefficient of thiophene comes out to be 3.274e-9 m2/s
The diffusion coefficient generally increases with temperature. This is because higher temperatures lead to greater thermal energy, which enhances the movement of particles, resulting in increased diffusion rates. The relationship between diffusion coefficient and temperature can often be described by Arrhenius equation or by simple proportional relationship in many cases.
Yes, the partition coefficient can influence passive diffusion rate by determining how easily a molecule can move across a membrane. A higher partition coefficient typically means the molecule is more likely to dissolve in the lipid bilayer of the membrane, thus facilitating faster passive diffusion. Conversely, a lower partition coefficient can slow down passive diffusion.
diffusion coefficient nacl in water at difrent concentration
Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measures the magnitude of diffusion (of water molecules) within cerebral tissue. A low value for ADC indicates that the cortical white matter tracts are organized (good), while a high value for ADC indicates that these tracts are disorganized (bad). When evaluating an acute ischemic stroke, ADC image sequences play a crucial role. Ischemic brain parenchyma tends to have a low ADC value. This is in turn correlated with a high diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) value to confirm that the ischemia is not secondary to an MRI artifact known as T2 shine through. The latter would demonstrate a high signal on DWI imaging, but would continue to demonstrate high intensity on ADC sequences.
The diffusion coefficient is influenced by the size and shape of the solute molecule, as well as its interaction with the solvent molecules. Smaller molecules with weaker interactions tend to have higher diffusion coefficients compared to larger molecules with stronger interactions, which leads to slower diffusion. Additionally, temperature and viscosity of the solvent also affect the diffusion coefficient.
The theory of gas diffusion coefficient of acetone using the winkelmann method is to diffuse the gas into a volatile liquid. This can be done by confining the liquid in a small narrow tube and observing the rate of evaporation.
To calculate the diffusion coefficient in a system, one can use the equation D (2RT)/(6r), where D is the diffusion coefficient, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, is the viscosity of the medium, and r is the radius of the diffusing particle. This equation is derived from the Stokes-Einstein equation and is commonly used in physics and chemistry to determine diffusion coefficients.
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The diffusion coefficient of Fluorescein in water is approximately 4.8 x 10^-6 cm^2/s at 25°C.