A beamformer is the device used to accomplish beamforming - the technique by which the phase and amplitude of signals are modified, by a feedback process, in order to improve transmission speed.
Beamforming in passive sonar involves processing signals from multiple hydrophones to determine the direction of arrival of sound waves from a target. By combining the signals in a way that enhances the desired signal while suppressing noise and interference, beamforming helps to localize and track underwater objects using only the received acoustic signals.
A smart antenna is used to identify signal signature and to track an antenna beam on the target. Some are for beamforming which is used to create the radiation pattern of the antenna.
Liza G. Boland has written: 'Adaptive beamforming for digital mobile communications' -- subject(s): Cellular radio, Mobile communication systems, Digital communications, Antenna arrays
802.11ac is a wireless networking standard in the IEEE 802.11 family, designed to improve Wi-Fi performance in local area networks. It operates primarily in the 5 GHz band, offering faster speeds and greater capacity by utilizing multiple antennas and advanced modulation techniques. This standard supports features like beamforming and multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO), enhancing the efficiency of connections for multiple devices simultaneously. Overall, 802.11ac is commonly used to provide high-speed internet access in homes and businesses.
To improve your home network for better connectivity and faster speeds across all devices, consider upgrading to a modern Wi-Fi router with advanced features like MU-MIMO and beamforming. Additionally, strategically placing the router in a central location and minimizing interference from other devices can help extend the Wi-Fi signal coverage throughout your house. You can also consider using Wi-Fi extenders or mesh network systems to enhance coverage in areas with weak signals.
I'm assuming you want a conventional MFP algorithm for underwater acoustics. Here is an algorithm for passive, single frequency: c = d * x' where d is the data vector (complex pressure over the number of sensors for an instant in time. x is the replica vector, x' is the conjugate of the replica vector. The replica vector can be a plane wave simulated vector (simple), curved wave front, or a full field multipath simulated field (complicated). c is the resulting correlation value of the goodness of the match between data and simulation. Plane wave beamforming (the simplest Matched field processor) usually sweeps out an azimuth or elevation angle, so the equation becomes: c(theta) = d * x(theta)' Full field processing involves generating a surface or volume over ranges, depths, and arrival angles: c(r,d,theta) = d * x(r,d,theta)' If you have a field evolving over time: c(r,d,theta,t) = d(t) * x(r,d,theta)' This just scratches the surface of MFP, but it should be a start
Netgear Nighthawk Wi-Fi Extender & Router key benefits are: Expanded Coverage: The Nighthawk Wi-Fi Extender & Router extends the range of your existing Wi-Fi network, eliminating dead zones and ensuring reliable connectivity throughout your home or office. Enjoy seamless internet access in every corner, even in hard-to-reach areas. High-Speed Performance: the Nighthawk Wi-Fi Extender & Router delivers blazing-fast speeds for bandwidth-intensive activities like streaming 4K videos, online gaming, and large file downloads. Experience ultra-smooth, lag-free performance even with multiple devices connected simultaneously. Dual-Band Technology: The Nighthawk Wi-Fi Extender & Router operates on both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands, offering flexibility and better network optimization. The 2.4GHz band provides wider coverage, while the 5GHz band delivers faster speeds for high-bandwidth tasks. Enjoy optimized performance for all your devices. Easy Setup and Management: Netgear simplifies the setup process with intuitive interfaces and user-friendly apps. The Netgear Nighthawk app allows you to easily configure and manage your Wi-Fi network, monitor connected devices, and perform speed tests right from your smartphone or tablet. Stay in control of your network at your fingertips. Advanced Security Features: Netgear prioritizes the security of your network and personal information. The Nighthawk Wi-Fi Extender & Router offers advanced security features like WPA3 encryption, guest network access, and parental controls. Protect your network from unauthorized access and customize user access to ensure a safe online environment for everyone. Beamforming Technology: The Nighthawk Wi-Fi Extender & Router utilizes beamforming technology to focus and direct Wi-Fi signals towards your connected devices. This targeted approach improves signal strength, enhances coverage, and boosts overall network performance, ensuring a stable and reliable connection. Multi-Device Support: With the Nighthawk Wi-Fi Extender & Router, you can connect multiple devices simultaneously without sacrificing performance. Whether it's smartphones, laptops, smart TVs, or IoT devices, the router's robust capabilities provide seamless connectivity for all your devices.
All of Tenda Wifi Routers are created with the network demands of a modern home in mind, but newest AC1900 Smart Dual-Band Gigabit WiFi Router, the AC15, has additional features such as Beamforming+ technology that makes wireless connection faster and more responsive.