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Macroscale structures are typically larger, like the size of human hair or larger, while nanoparticles are on the nanometer scale, typically between 1-100 nm in size. Nanoparticles have unique properties due to their small size, such as high surface area to volume ratio and quantum effects, which can make them useful in a variety of applications.

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how does electrostatic forces prevents the nanoparticles to aggregate?

Electrostatic forces repel the nanoparticles from each other due to their like charges, preventing them from aggregating. This repulsion helps maintain the stability and dispersion of the nanoparticles in a solution by keeping them evenly distributed and separate.


Why are gold nanoparticles red?

Gold nanoparticles appear red because of a phenomenon called "localized surface plasmon resonance." This occurs when the electrons on the surface of the gold nanoparticles vibrate in response to light, absorbing and scattering certain wavelengths of light, which gives them their red color.


What is the difference between nano anatase and nano rutile?

Nano anatase and nano rutile are both forms of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, but they have different crystal structures. Anatase has a tetragonal structure, while rutile has a more compact orthorhombic structure. These structural differences can affect their physical and chemical properties, such as reactivity, stability, and optical properties.


How do you identify redshift occur in nano particle determination?

Redshift in nanoparticles is identified by observing a shift in the wavelength of light emitted or absorbed by the nanoparticles compared to the original wavelength. This shift indicates a change in the energy levels and size of the nanoparticles. Techniques such as UV-Vis spectroscopy or fluorescence spectroscopy can be used to detect redshift in nanoparticles.


What is the relation between the path difference and phase difference?

The phase difference between two waves is directly proportional to the path difference between them. The phase difference is a measure of how much the wave has shifted along its oscillation cycle, while the path difference is a measure of the spatial separation between two points where the waves are evaluated.

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