a synchronous condenser is over excited synchronous motor under no load
Torque in an induction motor is proportional to slip, which is the difference between the synchronous speed and the actual rotor speed. As slip increases, torque also increases, up to a certain point. This relationship is key to understanding the motor's operating characteristics.
In an induction motor the rotor currents are induced by the magnetic field of the stator, and if the motor were to run at synchronous speed the induced currents and also the torque would fall to zero. The rotor currents alternate at a low frequency determined by the 'slip', which is the percentage amount that the rotor speed is below the synchronous speed. The output torque is proportional to the slip at near-synchronous speeds.
A synchronous machine is called a reversible machine because it can operate in both motor and generator modes. In motor mode, it converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to produce motion, while in generator mode, it converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. This ability to switch between modes makes it reversible.
Synchronous speed is determined by the number of poles on the motor and the frequency of the power supply. Mathematically, synchronous speed (in RPM) can be calculated as 120 times the frequency of the power supply divided by the number of poles.
The loss of rotational speed is due to slip in the motor. Slip is a natural characteristic of induction motors and is necessary for torque production. The difference between the synchronous speed (1800 RPM) and actual shaft speed (1725 RPM) represents the slip in the motor.
ASYNCHRONOUS is a mode whereby events happens irregardless of control. SYNCHRONOUS are this same events but controlled by a timing and/or control
it is the difference between the synchronous and asynchronous speed of a induction motor
A synchronous condenser is physically an electric generator/motor without a mechanical power source. Electrically a synchronous condenser changes the timing between rise and fall of current compared to voltage (phase angle). They also use stored energy to smooth small power fluctuations.
the difference between the synchronous speed and actual speed is called as slip
The big difference is that the synchronous motor's rotor can have a variable current applied to it through its field slip rings. Both types of motors have their own advantages. With a synchronous motor in the system, the systems power factor can be regulated.
If a motor is spinning under no load, it is storing some energy in the rotating mass. This energy can be stored and released in the same way capacitors and inductors store and release energy. This is what a synchronous motor acting like a condenser is doing. The way it appears to the power system is dependent upon the field current applied to it. If used as a motor, this is controlled to keep it spinning at the desired speed under load. If used as a condenser, it is controlled to determine whether it will be releasing power ahead of or behind the power system (absorbing or releasing VARs).
1)Synchronous motors are those that run only at Synchronous speed i.e. constant speed. But Motor can run in various speeds. 2)Synchronous motors runs at same speed of magnetic filed. but if one consider case of induction motor the rotor rotates at different speed than revolving magnetic field. there is slip between field and rotor.
mainly alternator,synchronous motor comes under the synchronous machine.a synchronous motor is not a self starting motor.if a synchronous motor moves with more than synchronous speed then it acts as a synchronous generator.
in case of induction motor the rotor speed is less than synchronous speed giving positive slip but in case of generator the rptor speed is greater than synchronous speed giving negative slip.......
A synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed, so there is no slip, or zero slip.
A synchronous motor runs at synchronous speed, so there is no slip, or zero slip.
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