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There are two methods of conducting electric charge. Metals conduct electricity because the metallic bond creates a cloud of shared electrons which are highly mobile within the metal. Electrically charged ions can also conduct electricity, so for example, salty water is a good conductor, although pure water is a poor conductor (pure water does contain ions, both H+ and OH-, but in very low concentration).

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How did millikan?

Millikan conducted the famous oil drop experiment to measure the charge of an electron. He observed individual oil droplets in an electric field and determined the fundamental unit of electric charge. This experiment helped to provide a more precise value for the charge of an electron.


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a


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