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There are several main reasons a heating curve might have one or more flat spots:

Heating water, as it moves from solid (ice) to liquid, a huge amount of energy is required to get past that temperature. That takes time and the substance will have nearly the same temperature all the way through thawing. There is an even larger flat spot for the boiling point.

Heating a metal, even without having it go liquid or gaseous, the metal may go through a transition phase especially if it is an alloy.

Heating a substance like a painted metal, the heating will go through a flat spot during the time that the coating is boiling off. This is one of the ways that the space shuttle keeps cool during re-entry: Some of the outermost layer of the insulating blocks vaporizes, keeping the substrate at a nearly constant temperature.

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What happened to the bits of paper when you brought charged balloon close to them?

The bits of paper were attracted to the charged balloon because of the static electricity. This attraction caused the bits of paper to move towards the balloon.


What is the difference between octets and bytes?

An octet is a unit of digital information equal to 8 bits, while a byte is a unit of digital information typically composed of 8 bits. Therefore, in most cases, the terms octet and byte are used interchangeably. However, historically there have been instances where a byte could consist of 6, 7, or 9 bits, while an octet always refers to 8 bits.


What is the charge of these bits of paper on a wooden paper?

The paper bits would be neutral in charge. If the wooden plate has been rubbed against another material, it could acquire an opposite charge, potentially leading to the paper bits being attracted or repelled by the wooden plate.


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When a glass rod is rubbed, it acquires a positive static charge. The small bits of paper become negatively charged by induction when the positively charged glass rod is brought nearby. Opposite charges attract, causing the paper bits to be attracted to the rod.


How does a charged comb affect bits of paper?

A charged comb can attract bits of paper due to the transfer of charge. When the comb is charged, it creates an electric field that interacts with the charged particles in the paper, causing them to be attracted to the comb. This phenomenon is a demonstration of electrostatic force.

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