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The magnetic meridian in compass surveying is the line passing through a compass needle when it is freely suspended and allowed to align with the Earth's magnetic field. It represents the direction of the magnetic north pole at a particular location on the Earth's surface. It is an important reference in compass surveying for determining directions.

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What cause deviation in a magnetic compass?

The compass needle will only align itself with the magnetic meridian if it is free from all other influences except the magnetic field of earth.This is rarely so, particularly on a ship which constructed on steel. The magnetism induced in the steel by the earths magnetic field causes the compass needle to deviate from the magnetic meridian, by an amount which is called the DEVIATION.


Why does a compass needle change direction when it is near a magnetic field?

Because of the magnetic force. The compass needle is also magnetic.Because of the magnetic force. The compass needle is also magnetic.Because of the magnetic force. The compass needle is also magnetic.Because of the magnetic force. The compass needle is also magnetic.


Will a compass always work?

No. I assume you mean a magnetic compass. A magnetic compass reacts to magnetic fields; the magnetic south pole of Earth is not exactly at the geographic north pole, so at some points of the Earth's surface, the magnetic compass will actually point south instead of north. Also, a magnetic compass will be influenced by other magnetic fields, e.g., current-carrying wires.No. I assume you mean a magnetic compass. A magnetic compass reacts to magnetic fields; the magnetic south pole of Earth is not exactly at the geographic north pole, so at some points of the Earth's surface, the magnetic compass will actually point south instead of north. Also, a magnetic compass will be influenced by other magnetic fields, e.g., current-carrying wires.No. I assume you mean a magnetic compass. A magnetic compass reacts to magnetic fields; the magnetic south pole of Earth is not exactly at the geographic north pole, so at some points of the Earth's surface, the magnetic compass will actually point south instead of north. Also, a magnetic compass will be influenced by other magnetic fields, e.g., current-carrying wires.No. I assume you mean a magnetic compass. A magnetic compass reacts to magnetic fields; the magnetic south pole of Earth is not exactly at the geographic north pole, so at some points of the Earth's surface, the magnetic compass will actually point south instead of north. Also, a magnetic compass will be influenced by other magnetic fields, e.g., current-carrying wires.


What direction does the magnetic needle of a compass point to?

The magnetic needle of a compass points towards the Earth's magnetic North Pole.


What is the name of a compass needle?

The needle in a compass is typically called a magnetic needle or magnetic pointer.

Related Questions

Different types of compass in the field of surveying?

prismatic surveying and surveying compass.


What is the principle of compass surveying?

The prismatic compass is a type of compass use for survering a land.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of gyro compass?

The disadvantages of using a compass for surveying is that readings are often inaccurate (accuracy dependent on size and graduations of compass, it is easily disturbed by effects of local magnetic attraction


What cause deviation in a magnetic compass?

The compass needle will only align itself with the magnetic meridian if it is free from all other influences except the magnetic field of earth.This is rarely so, particularly on a ship which constructed on steel. The magnetism induced in the steel by the earths magnetic field causes the compass needle to deviate from the magnetic meridian, by an amount which is called the DEVIATION.


What is local attraction on compass survey?

The local attraction are the error affecting device available at near by the compass while doing surveying. the local attraction is the effect of the magnetic materials on the compass and gets the incorrect bearing.


What are the aims and objectives of compass survey?

The aims of a compass survey are to determine the magnetic bearing of a line and to set out accurate directions on the field. Its objectives include establishing a reference direction, determining the magnetic declination, and providing a basis for orienting maps and conducting navigation activities.


What is magnetic meridian?

The magnetic meridian is an imaginary line that represents the direction of the Earth's magnetic field at a particular location on the Earth's surface. It is defined as the vertical plane passing through a magnetic needle or compass that is free to align itself with the Earth's magnetic field.


What is the name of the line with whcih a compass aligns?

The line with which a compass aligns is called the magnetic meridian. This line indicates the direction of the Earth's magnetic field at a specific location. Compasses point towards magnetic north, which is generally close to, but not the same as, true north, due to the Earth's magnetic field being irregular.


When was Magnetic Surveying in Archaeology - book - created?

Magnetic Surveying in Archaeology - book - was created in 2008.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of compass survey?

advantage it helps u know the direction of your measurement in relation to magnetic bearing disadvantage it is affected by the weather


What has the author Rufus James Foster written?

Rufus James Foster has written: 'Compass surveying' -- subject(s): Surveying, Surveyor's compass


Is gyrosyn compass a combination of magnetic compass and artificial horizon?

No,a Gyrosyn compass is a combination of a Magnetic compass and Direct reading compass.