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As you are aware, the flammable gas goes into a Bunsen Burner through the rubber tube. To burn the gas, you need oxygen, in air. By controlling the amont of air available, you vary the colour, temperature and ferocity of the flame.

Te air inlet is a hole at the base of the tower. It has a collar around it which can be rotated to vary the amont of air available.

If the collar is closed, no extra air is added and the only available oxygen comes from the air around the flame. With so little oxygen, the gas doesn't burn to completion and carbon soot is produced. This makes the flame yellow and clearly visible (for safety sake) but not as hot.

If the collar is fully open, air is pulled in through the inlet and mixed with the gas before burning. This provdes more oxygen, a hotter flame and more complete combustion to carbon dioxide and water. This flame is blue with a roaring sound and can be almost invisible to the casual abserver.

In practice, always light a Bunsen Burner with the collar closed so that you can see the yellow flame but open the collar to give ablue flame when heating. This avoids coating everything in soot. When you have finished, close the collar again to leave the flame clearly visible and yellow for everyone to see.

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12y ago

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