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Sound waves may be generated with very little power at all.

A radio running as background sound may have 50mW delivered to the speaker.

But the speaker has a very low efficiency - typically of the order of 10% or so.

So the amount of sound delivered to the room will be only a few mW.

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13y ago
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11y ago

Sound intensity or acoustic intensity (I) is defined as the sound power (Pac) per unit area (A). The usual context is the noise measurement of sound intensity in the air at a listener's location as a sound energy quantity (measured in W/m²).

Our eardrums and microphone diaphragms are moved by sound pressure deviations (p), which is a sound field quantity (measured in pascals Pa). So we measure the sound with a SPL meter (Sound Pressure Level) in decibels.
Intensity is power per meter squared.

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Q: What is the amount of energy in a sound wave?
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