The difference in refractive index of different media affects the bending of light! The density of the medium also plays a key role in it! As the density changes the speed of the light also changes! The extent up to which light bends (refracts) is purely based on the refractive index of that particular medium (sin i/sin r)! If the angle of incidence of the light is is greater than the threshold value ie., the critical angle light gets totally reflected into the medium else light gets refracted! Critical angle varies for each medium!
Refraction
Refraction occurs when light travels from one medium to another having different optical densities.
Because of bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.
It's an optical illusion created by the bending of light though the water.
Diamond (solid)
Splitting white light into different colours is an optical phenomenon called Dispersion.
Refraction occurs when light travels from one medium to another having different optical densities.
Because of bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.
Light is normally not thought of as "bouncing" but being reflected."Bending" is called refracting when it comes to light and is caused by the light going through materials with different optical densities (air, water, and glass, though all clear, have different optical densities - indexes of refraction).Reflection can occur when two materials with sufficient differences of index of refraction are at a surface and the light hits them at an angle that is greater than a certain value - total internal reflection. Reflection can also occur when light hits a surface that is sufficiently flat and that surface is made up of a material with many free electrons (such as most metals) - a mirror.
Different liquids have different optical densities and so different refractive indices. They will, therefore diffract light to different degrees.
The angle of incidence.The difference in the optical densities of the media.
Unlike an optical lens, maximum 'bending' occurs closest to, and minimum 'bending' furthest from, the center of a gravitational lens.
Diffraction is the bending of the light rays at small aperture
There are three types of attenuation in fibe optics cable. 1). Bending Losses 2). Scattering 3). Absorption
Optics deals with refraction - the bending of light rays as they go from a medium of one optical density to another - as in an optical lens. Given the refractive indices of the two materials, the angle of refraction is related to the sine of the angle of incidence.
Word areal is also called bit density. Word areal is the amount of data that can be packed onto a storage medium. Those densities are measured in gigabits per square inch. The term is useful for comparing different types of media, such as magnetic disks and optical disks. Current magnetic and optical disks have areal densities of several gigabits per square inch.
It's an optical illusion created by the bending of light though the water.
The main part of an optical fiber is a glass fiber (NOT hollow) within another glass fiber of another type of glass. Both types of glass have a different index of refraction; the signal travels through the inner glass fiber.