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Air at sea level has a specific heat of 1.0035 kJ/(kg*K).

Air at room temperature has a specific heat of 1.012 kJ/(kg*K)

Water at room temperature has a specific heat of 4.184 kJ/(kg*K)

Therefore, since it takes more energy to increase the temperature of one kilogram of water (because it has a higher specific heat), water is a better insulator.

This explains (roughly, though it is much more complex when taking in actual mass, size, and radiation) why on a hot day the air temperature will change much more than the temperature of a pool of water.

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