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To answer the second part of your question, an element with varying neutrons is an isotope, and to determine which isotope it is we have the chemical symbol plus the mass number (ie C-14).

Going back to the first part, this question is a bit flawed. Protons are relative to the element itself. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons. So nitrogen will always have 7 protons. Neutrons have no charge (neutron=neutral), so a varying amount of neutrons will not affect the charge. To alter your charge you need to look into the amounts of electrons as relative to the amounts of protons, but that's a different matter.

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Q: What is the charge of an atom if the number of protons is more than the number of neutrons What kind of particle is this called?
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Related questions

What is an atom a particle of?

An atom is made up of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons have a positive charge, Neutrons are neutral, and electrons have a negative charge. :-)


What is the particle that has no charge?

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What is negatively charged atomic particle?

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