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The controlled movement of electrons through a substance is called electric current. It is the flow of electric charge carriers, usually electrons or ions, through a medium. Electric current is typically generated by the flow of electrons through a conductor in response to an electric field.

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1y ago

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Related Questions

Do elctraclcurents have as many electrons as protons?

Electrical currents do not consist of protons, although the substance that carries the current does contain protons, the current itself is the movement of electrons through the medium, be it copper or an unlucky bystander.


The movement of electrons through a conductor is called?

The motion of electrons is called elecricity. Electricity is used to represent the liberated out put by the movement of electrons.


Is Electricity is the controlled flow of protons through a conductor.?

No. Electrons.


What is a substance that is not a conductor?

A substance that is not a conductor of electricity is called an insulator. Insulators have high resistance to the flow of electrical current, preventing the movement of electrons through the material. Examples of insulators include rubber, plastic, and glass.


What do electrons travel through allowing us to do?

Electrons travel through conductive materials, such as metals, allowing us to harness their energy for various applications like generating electricity, powering electronic devices, and transmitting data. This movement of electrons in a controlled way forms the basis of electric currents and electrical circuits.


What is The movement of electrons produces called?

The movement of electrons is called electric current. It is the flow of electric charge through a conductor, such as a wire.


What is produced whenever there is a flow of electrons in a wire?

Electric current is the movement of electrons through a conductor.


Is conduction the transfer of electrons from a charged object to another object by rubbing?

No, conduction is the transfer of heat or electricity through a substance without any movement of the substance itself. The transfer of electrons from a charged object to another object by rubbing is known as triboelectric charging or static electricity.


What is the measure of how well an electric current can move through a substance?

The measure of how well an electric current can move through a substance is called electrical conductivity. It is determined by the substance's ability to conduct electricity based on the movement of negatively charged electrons. Materials like metals have high conductivity, while insulators have low conductivity.


Why does not electrical current pass through a insolaters?

Electrical current does not pass through insulators because, unlike conductors, there is no lattice of free-floating electrons which can be attracted towards a charged end in a polar substance. In a conductor, the nucleus of the atoms all sit together while the electrons float freely around. When a current is passed through this, the electrons begin to be attracted to the positive end of the substance, however in an insulator the electrons are held tightly to the atoms they are attached to meaning that they are not free to move a current through the substance.


Is conducting electricity a physical change or a chemical change?

It's neither since the copper isn't changing at all. Electrons are just flowing through the copper atoms.


Does water conduct the same as ice?

No, electricity is the movement of electrons, and therefore, it is harder for electrons to move through a solid, then through a liquid.