Thermodynamics deals with the equilibrium states of matter and can be extended to define the driving forces for changes from one equilibrium state to another when a system is subjected to external changes. When a system changes from one equilibrium state to another, thermodynamics also helps to determine the quantity of work & heat interactions according the the path taken to transition from the initial state to the final state.
Heat is the movement of energy from one system to another due to a temperature gradient. It is frequently confused with "internal energy" or "thermal energy". We think of a system as being "hot" when it has a lot of internal energy that it can transfer to another system which is at a lower temperature. When the energy moves, it is called heat. As an analogy, we can compare heat to rain. When the water is in motion from the clouds to the ground, we call it rain. The rain moves due to a potential energy gradient between the clouds and the ground due to gravity. When the water is tied up in the clouds, it isn't rain. When it is pooling on the ground it isn't rain. It is only rain when it is moving between the two. Likewise heat is the energy MOVING from one system to another. You can heat a system up by transferring energy into it via heat - or you can add the energy to it via doing work on it. Once the energy is added, the internal energy has increased - but it doesn't have more "heat".
A state function is a property that depends only on the current state of a system, not on how it got there. In thermodynamics, state functions like internal energy and entropy help describe the state of a system and its changes during processes like heating or cooling.
Some recommended books on thermodynamics for beginners include "Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach" by Yunus A. engel and Michael A. Boles, "Thermodynamics: Concepts and Applications" by Stephen R. Turns, and "Thermodynamics for Dummies" by Mike Pauken.
No, pressure is not a state function in thermodynamics.
No, work is not a state function in thermodynamics.
A state function in thermodynamics is a property that depends only on the current state of a system, such as temperature, pressure, or volume. It does not depend on the path taken to reach that state. This is different from path functions, which depend on the specific process or path taken to reach a particular state.
They don't. Breaking any of said laws is by definition impossible.
thermodynamic is the branch of science which deals with the energy transfer and its effect on the physical properties of the material
Two scientists who are generally thought of as establishing the laws of thermodynamics are French physicist Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot who studied the efficiency of heat engines believing it was the key that could help France win the Napoleonic Wars and Scottish physicist Lord Kelvin who was was the first to formulate a concise definition of thermodynamics in 1854.
A state function is a property that depends only on the current state of a system, not on how it got there. In thermodynamics, state functions like internal energy and entropy help describe the state of a system and its changes during processes like heating or cooling.
Magic
applications of thermodynamics in textile
My college thermodynamics course was a beast...
The answer is "Thermodynamics"
Some recommended books on thermodynamics for beginners include "Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach" by Yunus A. engel and Michael A. Boles, "Thermodynamics: Concepts and Applications" by Stephen R. Turns, and "Thermodynamics for Dummies" by Mike Pauken.
Stanley I. Sandler has written: 'Chemical, biochemical, and engineering thermodynamics' -- subject(s): Textbooks, Thermodynamics, Biochemical engineering, Chemical engineering 'An introduction to applied statistical thermodynamics' -- subject(s): Thermodynamics, Statistical thermodynamics, Industrial applications
Thermodynamics is part of physics.
No, pressure is not a state function in thermodynamics.