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The density of argon gas at 59°C and 840 mmHg pressure can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation (PV = nRT) where (P) is pressure, (V) is volume, (n) is moles of gas, (R) is the gas constant, and (T) is temperature. Rearranging the equation to find density, we get:

[Density = \frac{P \cdot M}{R \cdot T}]

where (M) is the molar mass of argon ((39.95 g/mol)), (R = 0.0821 L \cdot atm / mol \cdot K), (T = 273 + 59 K), and (P = 840/760 atm). Plugging in the values and solving will give you the density.

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