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A Geiger-Muller (GM) detector works on the principle that the ionizing radiation interacts with a charged gas, knocks off an electron, and that electron cascades into more electrons, inducing a pulse in the positively charged anode, which is then detected and counted by the electronics.

A scintillation detector work on the priciple that ionizing radiation interacts with some kind of scintillating material, such as Thallium Doped Sodium Iodide, producing a light pulse (gamma burst) that is detected by a photomultiplier tube, and then detected and counted by the electronics.

In both cases, you can operate in cascade mode, where you simply count every event, or you can operate in linear mode, where you also measure the energy of the events, quantifying the effective dose, or building a spectral representation of the radiation field.

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Related Questions

Which tool is used to determine the amount of radioactive DNA in a solution?

Geiger Counter


What are the applications of Geiger Muller scintillation counter to cytological studies?

geiger muller scintilation counter it is application in cytological studies


What can be used to compare the amount of radioactivity labeled DNA in two or more samples?

Scintillation counter


Is there anything more reliable than a geiger counter?

There are good alpha and beta scintillation counters but the geiger counter is usually preferred and is highly reliable. It serves as a portable general purpose alpha, beta, and gamma detector.


What is a radiation detector that makes the use of gas filled metal tube?

The Scintillation Counter uses a gas-filled metal tube.The Geiger Counter uses a phosphor-coated surface.


How a gm counter detect gamma rays?

Some Geiger counters can be used to detect gamma radiation. A better device for detecting gamma raysis a sodium iodide scintillation counter.


Radiation is detected by an instrument called a?

radiation detector, which can measure the level of radiation present in a certain area or coming from a specific source. These detectors can come in various types, such as Geiger-Muller counters, scintillation detectors, or dosimeters, and are commonly used in fields such as nuclear physics, medicine, and environmental monitoring.


When was Geiger counter created?

Geiger counter was created in 1908.


Who was the inventor of the gieger counter?

The Geiger Counter was developed by Hans Geiger.


Who invented geiger counter?

Geiger counter was invented by the Hans Geiger in 1908.


How do you use Geiger counter in a sentence?

The Geiger counter clicked as it checked for radiation.


What is the detector of nuclear radiation?

A radiac detects nuclear radiation. There are many types of radiac, some are: Geiger counter, ionization survey meter, scintillation counter, film badge dosimeter, electroscope dosimeter, electrometer, drift meter, cloud chambers, etc.

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