Friction is an action, frictional force is a force. Typically the static or kinetic friction of an object causes a frictional force when there is an attempt at moving the object, the frictional force is always opposite to the applied force, as it is the force you must overcome to move the object.
absolutley nothing
Shear is a sideways force. Friction is drag - from any direction.
It is called drag.
Yes. Airplanes experience drag from the air when in flight and friction from the ground when they are taxiing. There is also friction between parts in the plane.
inertia
Starting or "sticky" friction is large than sliding friction.
Shear is a sideways force. Friction is drag - from any direction.
There is no difference between the two. It is also called profile drag.
Air and friction both being fluids, the resistive forces between them are more related to drag than friction.
This kind of friction is referred to as drag, or air resistance.
You may be thinking of drag instead of friction. Friction between the floor and your foot increases your speed.
It is called drag.
It is called drag.
Yes. Airplanes experience drag from the air when in flight and friction from the ground when they are taxiing. There is also friction between parts in the plane.
inertia
it speeds up and speeds down
Starting or "sticky" friction is large than sliding friction.
Rolling friction generates considerably less heat than sliding friction. .