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Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between objects due to a temperature difference, while pressure is the force exerted on a surface per unit area. Heat can increase the internal energy of a system, while pressure can change the volume or shape of a system.

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1y ago

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What is the driving force of different unit operations?

The driving force of different unit operations can vary depending on the specific process involved. For example, in distillation, the driving force is the difference in vapor pressure between the components being separated. In filtration, the driving force is the pressure difference across the filter medium. In heat exchangers, the driving force is the temperature difference between the two fluids exchanging heat.


What is the difference between differential pressure and static pressure in a fluid system?

Differential pressure is the difference in pressure between two points in a fluid system, while static pressure is the pressure at a single point in the system.


What is the pressure difference formula and how can it be used to calculate the difference in pressure between two points?

The pressure difference formula is P gh, where P is the pressure difference, is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference between the two points. To calculate the pressure difference between two points, you can use this formula by plugging in the values for the density of the fluid, acceleration due to gravity, and the height difference between the two points.


What is the definition of heat and pressure, and how do they interact in natural processes?

Heat is the transfer of energy between objects due to a temperature difference, while pressure is the force applied over a specific area. In natural processes, heat and pressure often interact to drive changes in the Earth's crust, such as the formation of mountains through tectonic plate movements or the creation of geothermal energy from the heat and pressure within the Earth's core.


What is terminal temperature difference?

Terminal temperature difference (TTD) is the temperature difference between the hot and cold streams at the end of a heat exchanger. It is a critical parameter in the design and operation of heat exchangers, as it directly affects the rate of heat transfer and the overall efficiency of the system. A smaller TTD generally leads to a more efficient heat transfer process.

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Difference between compression refrigeration and absorption refrigeration?

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What is the difference between enthalpy and heat, and how do they relate to each other in the context of thermodynamics?

Enthalpy is a measure of the total energy in a system, including both internal energy and pressure-volume work. Heat, on the other hand, is the transfer of energy between a system and its surroundings due to a temperature difference. In thermodynamics, enthalpy change is related to heat transfer at constant pressure through the equation H q PV, where q is the heat transferred and PV is the pressure-volume work done by the system.


What is the driving force of different unit operations?

The driving force of different unit operations can vary depending on the specific process involved. For example, in distillation, the driving force is the difference in vapor pressure between the components being separated. In filtration, the driving force is the pressure difference across the filter medium. In heat exchangers, the driving force is the temperature difference between the two fluids exchanging heat.


What is the difference between differential pressure and static pressure in a fluid system?

Differential pressure is the difference in pressure between two points in a fluid system, while static pressure is the pressure at a single point in the system.


What is the pressure difference formula and how can it be used to calculate the difference in pressure between two points?

The pressure difference formula is P gh, where P is the pressure difference, is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height difference between the two points. To calculate the pressure difference between two points, you can use this formula by plugging in the values for the density of the fluid, acceleration due to gravity, and the height difference between the two points.