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A vector is a quantity with both magnitude (strength) and direction. Like a force having a strength in pounds and a direction. Or a wind having magnitude (in mph) and direction (Northeast). A scalar has only magnitude. Like the length of a segment or amount of peanuts in a jar. Scalars are just numbers.

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What is the relationship between the scalar potential and the electric field in a given region of space?

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Electrostatic potential is a scalar quantity. It represents the potential energy per unit charge at a given point in an electric field.


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