Specific heat capacity (equation Q=mc��T) is the measure of the energy required in Joules to raise 1kg of a substance by 1.0 K (numerically equivalent to 1 C)
Whereas, specific latent heat (equation Q=mL) is the amount of energy needed to change to the state of a substance either from solid to liquid, liquid to gas without changing its temperature.
Two forms of heat are relevant in air conditioning:1. Sensible Heat2. Latent HeatSensible heatWhen an object is heated, its temperature rises as heat is added. The increase in heat is called sensible heat. Similarly, when heat is removed from an object and its temperature falls, the heat removed is also called sensible heat. Heat that causes a change in temperature in an object is called sensible heat.Latent heatAll pure substances in nature are able to change their state. Solids can become liquids (ice to water) and liquids can become gases (water to vapor) but changes such as these require the addition or removal of heat. The heat that causes these changes is called latent heat.Latent heat however, does not affect the temperature of a substance - for example, water remains at 100°C while boiling. The heat added to keep the water boiling is latent heat. Heat that causes a change of state with no change in temperature is called latent heat.Appreciating this difference is fundamental to understanding why refrigerant is used in cooling systems. It also explains why the terms 'total capacity' (sensible & latent heat) and 'sensible capacity' are used to define a unit's cooling capacity. During the cooling cycling, condensation forms within the unit due to the removal of latent heat from the air. Sensible capacity is the capacity required to lower the temperature and latent capacity is the capacity to remove the moisture from the air.
Usually as we give heat to a system then temperature of the system would rise. But at the boiling point though we give enormous amount of heat the temperature would remain the same and so the heat given is said to be latent and it is used to change water from liquid state to gaseous state. Hence the name latent heat
The symbol for latent heat is ( L ).
Latent heat of vapourisation can be define as the rate by which water is heat to vapourise, it has a difference with evaporation because evaporation occurs directly when the water start heatin while vapourisation always start in a specific temperature
Specific heat refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius, while latent heat is the heat absorbed or released during a phase change without a change in temperature. Specific heat affects the temperature change of a substance, while latent heat affects the phase change process. Both specific heat and latent heat play a role in heat transfer processes by determining how much heat is needed to change the temperature or phase of a substance.
All pure substances in nature are able to change their state. Solids can become liquids (ice to water) and liquids can become gases (water to vapor) but changes such as these require the addition or removal of heat. The heat that causes these changes is called latent heat. Latent heat however, does not affect the temperature of a substance - for example, water remains at 100°C while boiling. The heat added to keep the water boiling is latent heat. Heat that causes a change of state with no change in temperature is called latent heat. Appreciating this difference is fundamental to understanding why refrigerant is used in cooling systems. It also explains why the terms 'total capacity' (sensible & latent heat) and 'sensible capacity' are used to define a unit's cooling capacity. During the cooling cycling, condensation forms within the unit due to the removal of latent heat from the air. Sensible capacity is the capacity required to lower the temperature and latent capacity is the capacity to remove the moisture from the air.
Heat capacity is the amount of heat something can take before it changes temperature by a degree. If we use water as an example, it is said to have a high heat capacity as you need to heat it a lot before it changes temperature at all. Latent means not yet existing. Latent heat is therefore referring to the amount of heat it would take something for it to change state. Water is said to have a high latent heat of vaporisation. That means that it takes a lot of heat to vaporise water. While heat capacity talks about how much heat something can take, latent heat talks about how much heat something requires to cause a change. Similar concepts but they have slight differences.
water
Two forms of heat are relevant in air conditioning:1. Sensible Heat2. Latent HeatSensible heatWhen an object is heated, its temperature rises as heat is added. The increase in heat is called sensible heat. Similarly, when heat is removed from an object and its temperature falls, the heat removed is also called sensible heat. Heat that causes a change in temperature in an object is called sensible heat.Latent heatAll pure substances in nature are able to change their state. Solids can become liquids (ice to water) and liquids can become gases (water to vapor) but changes such as these require the addition or removal of heat. The heat that causes these changes is called latent heat.Latent heat however, does not affect the temperature of a substance - for example, water remains at 100°C while boiling. The heat added to keep the water boiling is latent heat. Heat that causes a change of state with no change in temperature is called latent heat.Appreciating this difference is fundamental to understanding why refrigerant is used in cooling systems. It also explains why the terms 'total capacity' (sensible & latent heat) and 'sensible capacity' are used to define a unit's cooling capacity. During the cooling cycling, condensation forms within the unit due to the removal of latent heat from the air. Sensible capacity is the capacity required to lower the temperature and latent capacity is the capacity to remove the moisture from the air.
It`s rated capacity in sensible and latent heat.
They are the same thing. Fusion and solidification both mean the changing of a liquid to a solid.
Evaporator capacity is typically calculated by multiplying the heat transfer rate with the latent heat of vaporization of the refrigerant. The heat transfer rate is determined by the mass flow rate of the refrigerant and the temperature difference between the refrigerant and the surrounding medium. The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat required to convert a unit mass of liquid refrigerant into vapor at constant temperature.
Usually as we give heat to a system then temperature of the system would rise. But at the boiling point though we give enormous amount of heat the temperature would remain the same and so the heat given is said to be latent and it is used to change water from liquid state to gaseous state. Hence the name latent heat
The symbol for latent heat is ( L ).
the heat which is absorbed by a substance for changing solid into liquid state by keeping temperature constant is called latent heat of fusion while the heat which is evolved during phase change of liquid to vapour state at constant temperature is called latent heat of vapourization
Latent heat of vapourisation can be define as the rate by which water is heat to vapourise, it has a difference with evaporation because evaporation occurs directly when the water start heatin while vapourisation always start in a specific temperature
Specific heat refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius, while latent heat is the heat absorbed or released during a phase change without a change in temperature. Specific heat affects the temperature change of a substance, while latent heat affects the phase change process. Both specific heat and latent heat play a role in heat transfer processes by determining how much heat is needed to change the temperature or phase of a substance.