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The ear drums are moved by the sound pressure deviations only. Therefore don't ask for sound intensity.

Sound pressure is measured by an SPL meter. Very loud noise is aching. The "threshold of pain" has the value of about 130 dB Sound Pressure Level (SPL).

"Permitted Exposure Time Guidelines - SPL"

Sound pressure level Lp and permissible exposure time t:

115 dB = 0.46875 minutes (~30 sec)

112 dB = 0.9375 minutes (~1 min)

109 dB = 1.875 minutes (< 2 min)

106 dB = 3.75 minutes (< 4 min)

103 dB = 7.5 minutes

100 dB = 15 minutes

97 dB = 30 minutes

94 dB = 1 hour

91 dB = 2 hours

88 dB = 4 hours

85 dB = 8 hours

82 dB = 16 hours

Lower dBs are said to be harmless

There are accepted standards for recommended permissible exposure time for continuous time weighted average noise, according to NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) and CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) in 2002.

For every 3 dBs over 85 dB, the permissible exposure time before possible damage can occur is cut in half.

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