Electrical field lines is not something you count. The lines are only drawn for visualization; you can draw as many or as few lines as you want - whatever makes the drawing clear. Relevant physical quantities include the amount of charge, and the electric field strength at different points in space.
The electrical factor of an atom is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus, which defines its atomic number. The protons carry a positive charge, which is balanced by an equal number of negatively charged electrons in a stable atom. This balance between positive protons and negative electrons gives the atom its overall neutral charge.
As you know, an atom consists of an electron, a neutron, and a proton.The electron revolves around its nucleus due to nuclear force.The electron has a negative charge and the proton in the nucleus, has a positive charge.Therefore, a negative charge and a positive charge cancel each other out.(Same as + and - makes 0).Therefore an atom is overall neutral in nature.
The three types of electrical charges are positive, negative, and neutral. Positive charges are carried by protons, negative charges by electrons, and neutral charges have an equal number of protons and electrons.
A positively charged particle in the nucleus is a proton. Protons have a positive electrical charge and are responsible for determining the atomic number of an atom.
In a neutral atom, the number of neutrons is usually approximately equal to the number of protons to maintain electrical neutrality. This balance ensures that the positive charge of the protons is counteracted by the negative charge of the electrons, leading to a stable atom.
because the number of protons (which have a positive charge of +1) and the number of electrons (which have a negative charge of -1) are the same. when number of protons = number of electrons, overall charge = 0
An atom does not have a net electrical charge when the number of protons (positively charged) is equal to the number of electrons (negatively charged) in its nucleus. This balanced number of positive and negative charges cancels out the overall charge of the atom, making it electrically neutral.
If an atom has an even number of protons and electrons, it has no charge, so it is neutral. If it has an uneven number of protons or electrons and has a positive or negative charge depending on which has more. It is then called radioactive.
The atomic number number of an element, and the magnitude of the positive electrical charge on a nucleus of the atoms of the element.
An atom with an equal number of electrons and protons has no net electrical charge, as the number of positive (proton) and negative (electron) charges are balanced.
The electrical factor of an atom is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus, which defines its atomic number. The protons carry a positive charge, which is balanced by an equal number of negatively charged electrons in a stable atom. This balance between positive protons and negative electrons gives the atom its overall neutral charge.
When the total positive charges are equal to the total negative charges in an atom or a molecule, the overall charge is neutral. This means that the number of protons (positive charges) is equal to the number of electrons (negative charges), resulting in a balanced electrical charge.
Nitrogen isotopes do not have a specific positive or negative charge. The charge of an isotope depends on the number of protons and electrons it has relative to each other. In a neutral atom, the number of protons (positive charge) is balanced by the number of electrons (negative charge).
The atom's nucleus is positively charged, with the number of positive charges being equal to the atom's atomic number.The nucleus contains positive protons and neutral neutrons making it positive.There are no negatives because electrons are not in the nucleus, but around the nucleus.
There is a neutral charge on an atom when the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. This is most common in the Noble gases, such as Neon (atomic number 10, the second Noble Gas), where there are 10 protons and 10 electrons, with the negative charge on the electrons balancing out the positive charge of the protons exactly.
A free atom has no electrical charge because it has an equal number of protons and electrons. Each proton has a single positive charge, and each electron has a single negative charge. These balance each other and the result is a net neutral atom (or no net charge).
Ions are atoms or molecules that have an unequal number of protons and electrons, resulting in a positive or negative electrical charge. They are formed by gaining or losing electrons through chemical reactions, which can occur due to factors like heat, light, or electrical currents.