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In a Bose-Einstein condensate, particles are packed closely together in the same quantum state, forming a distinct phase of matter with quantum mechanical properties. At very low temperatures, atoms or particles lose their individuality and behave collectively as a single entity, exhibiting wave-like behavior. This condensate is characterized by superfluidity and quantum coherence.
Bose-Einstein condensate was predicted by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein in the 1920s. However, the first experimental realization of Bose-Einstein condensate was achieved by Eric Cornell, Carl Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle in 1995.
When a solid turns into a Bose-Einstein condensate, it is referred to as "Bose-Einstein condensation" or "Bose-Einstein condensate formation." This occurs when the individual particles (normally atoms) in the solid lose their distinguishable identities and behave as a single quantum entity at very low temperatures.
Bose-Einstein condensate was first experimentally observed by Carl Wieman and Eric Cornell in 1995 at the University of Colorado. They were able to cool a gas of rubidium atoms to a temperature close to absolute zero, resulting in the formation of a condensate with unique quantum mechanical properties.
The nine states of matter include: solid, liquid, gas, plasma, Bose-Einstein condensate, supersolid, supersolid, superfluid fermionic condensate, and quark-gluon plasma. Each state of matter exhibits distinct physical properties based on the arrangement and movement of its particles.
In a Bose-Einstein condensate, particles are packed closely together in the same quantum state, forming a distinct phase of matter with quantum mechanical properties. At very low temperatures, atoms or particles lose their individuality and behave collectively as a single entity, exhibiting wave-like behavior. This condensate is characterized by superfluidity and quantum coherence.
Named after Albert Einstein and Satyendra Bose
S.N.BOSE and Albert Einstein
Bose-Einstein condensate was predicted by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein in the 1920s. However, the first experimental realization of Bose-Einstein condensate was achieved by Eric Cornell, Carl Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle in 1995.
MEASUREMENT
The Bose Einstein Condensate - to create a BEC, a temperature of less than a microkelvin is required.
When a solid turns into a Bose-Einstein condensate, it is referred to as "Bose-Einstein condensation" or "Bose-Einstein condensate formation." This occurs when the individual particles (normally atoms) in the solid lose their distinguishable identities and behave as a single quantum entity at very low temperatures.
Bose-Einstein condensate was first experimentally observed by Carl Wieman and Eric Cornell in 1995 at the University of Colorado. They were able to cool a gas of rubidium atoms to a temperature close to absolute zero, resulting in the formation of a condensate with unique quantum mechanical properties.
A bose-einstein condensate.
bose-einstein condensate
Bose Einstein condensing were first discovered by Eric cornell and carl wieman
There are more than six phases of matter. They include, but are not limited to:SolidLiquidGasPlasmaColloidSupercritical fluid (SCF)Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC)