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What is the penetration power of Alpha?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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AdriannaMonique

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12y ago

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Alpha particles have very little penetrating power. A sheet of newspaper is sufficient to stop them, and they only travel a few meters (at best) in air. Let's look at the alpha particle.

The alpha particle is a pair of protons and a pair of neutrons. It's actually a helium-4 nucleus, and it comes away from another atomic nucleus when that nucleus undergoes alpha decay. But though the alpha particle is moving pretty quickly (has a lot of kinetic energy), it "slams into" atoms in air as it is going, and these collisions (called scattering events) take energy from the alpha particle. That particle will "disappear" after moving only a short distance in air, and then capture a pair of electrons from somewhere to begin a life as a helium-4 atom. Alpha particles only travel a few meters in air, and will be stopped by a single sheet of newspaper.

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13y ago
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12y ago

Alpha rays are made up of charged particles.Each particle carries two units of positive charge.Their penetrating power is not very high.These are stopped by by an aluminum foil less than 0.1mm thicknes.

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Q: What is the penetration power of Alpha?
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Continue Learning about Physics

If the alpha level is increased from alpha 01 to alpha 05 what happens to the size of the critical region?

I f alpha increases the power is also increases.


Why is beta radiation used to measure thickness?

The essence of the process is that gamma rays are passed through the object and measured, or they are passed through and backscattering is measured. The thickness can be calculated from the reduction in radiation. The nature of the object needs to be known, of course. The physical law involved is called Beer's Law, or the Beer-Lambert Law, or sometimes simply the exponential absorption law.


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Alpha particle radiation can be stopped by just a few centimetres of air. Therefore, clothing will certainly block penetration. Potentially, low energy Beta radiation could also be blocked by thick clothing.


What is the ionizing power of alpha beta gamma?

Of alpha, beta and gamma radiation, gamma radiation has the greater ability to penetrate either shielding or living tissue. The penetration issue aside, a contact source that is an alpha emitter can do more tissue damage than beta or gamma radiation. Alpha and beta radiation are particulate radiation. They involve a particle. Gamma radiation is electromagnetic radiation of high energy. Use the links below to learn more about each type of radiation and get a handle on what's up.


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alpha particle is the heaviest(compared to gama and beta particle).....it has got haish positive charge and moves with a speed lower compared to beta and gama particle and therefore it ionizies the particles around it as it moves in its path

Related questions

Why is beta and alpha penetration power different?

Beta and alpha are two different things. Beta has negative charges, Alpha has positive. Now the thing is that their ionizing powers also differ. Alpha has extremely HIGH ionizing power whereas Beta has comparatively less (gamma has no ionizing power). Basically alpha ionizes the particles around it very fast and there fore it cannot proceed further into the material, whereas Beta has less ionizing power and can therefore travel farther into the material as the particles around it don't get ionized as fast as alpha. (this is the same reason why gamma has such high penetration power, because it doesn't ionize substances at all). Basically alpha has least penetration power as the ionizing power is most, Beta has medium ionizing and penetration power (compared to alpha and gamma) Gamma has most penetration power as it's ionizing power is least. Hope that answers the question.


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Penetration power of electrons means the power of orbitals to attract electrons. More the penetration power of electrons , More will be the ionization Enthalpy (Amount of energy required to remove one electron)


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gamma particles have high penetration power they can easily penetrate several feet of steel walls.


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If the alpha level is increased from alpha 01 to alpha 05 what happens to the size of the critical region?

I f alpha increases the power is also increases.


What element is used to block out dangerous radiation?

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