In terms of Physics, we could first consider energy. If you 'play' it by tilting it one way and then the other, then your arm is the source of energy. The beads inside are initially supplied in this way, with gravitational potential energy. As they fall, they lose it to gain kinetic energy. However they continually collide with the spikes, and with each other. In this way, some of the energy converts to sound. Because of the randomness and nature of the collisions, I would imagine that the sound could be described as 'white noise', sound which consists of a wide range of frequencies. The frequencies that would be reinforced would be the ones that would resonate due to the dimensions of the case. That is, the length, and the diameter.
Rain / Snow
the physics behind the diagnostic and therapeutic uses of heat and colds is that it brings real images and is more cost effective for the patient
Physics is all around us all the time. The mass of a ribbon on a dress and how far apart you stick it to the dress etc will determin the way it hangs due to gravity etc
Whatever you stick the opaque object in front of.
because people will fall down
the physics behind paper airplane is of aerodynamics
Native Americans and west African tribes used the rain stick
Yes stick instects do live in the rain forest. I live near the rain forest at Mount Tambourine, Australia and regularly see stick insects.
they made the rain stick by putting beans in a hollow tube and closing off both ends.
Rain / Snow
the rain stick was first used in Chile and is a beautifut percussion instrument.
The math behind aircrafts is very complex gemoetry and physics.
Maths and physics.
Nuclear Physics
That depends on the specific toys.
crane-kick
A rain shadow.