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Heatsinks are usually made of highly conductive metals which allow for heat rapid heat transfer (usually copper, aluminium or sometimes silver).

The mechanism in which this operates is the same in which electricity is allowed to pass through metal, via the electron swarm distribution and the ability of the electrons to move independently of the nucleus position. (see metallic bonding)

As with heat sinks, the heat is drawn away from the center and up the "fins" or "tails" because of the change in temperatures between the air around the fins and the temperature of the core. The fins and tails provide a greater surface area for the heat transfer to take place making it more efficient than a standard air cooling approach.

add. One specialized application of heatsinks is inside computer chips, where several watts need to be dispersed. Diamond and Moissanite are used here as these materials have the highest thermal conductivities, apart from graphene.

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14y ago

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