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Voltage is an energy per unit charge - if it takes "x" joules to move a charge of 1 coulomb from one point to another, then there is a "voltage" of "x" volts. The energy in question, of course, is a type of potential energy. In other words, a voltage does not have the dimensions of energy, but rather, energy per unit charge.



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11y ago
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13y ago

Force is considered the change in potential energy, U, over a change in position, x. In other words it is the derivative of potential energy with respect to time.

F = dU/dx

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Q: What is the relationship between potential energy and voltage?
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How is voltage similar to gravitational potential energy?

It isn't. Voltage can be compared to the GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL, which is a concept that is related, but different from, gravitational potential energy.Voltage is the energy change PER UNIT CHARGE between two points. Gravitational potential is the energy PER UNIT MASS between two points.


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