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When one or more forces act on an object, the object may or may not move. For an object to accelerate, an unbalanced force must be acting (ie the forces must not cancel out). When this is the case, the acceleration of the object will be equal to the force acting divided by the mass of the object. (Newton's Second Law says that "F = m * a").

If no force is acting on an object, it will remain at rest or at a constant speed moving in a straight line (according to Newton's First Law). It is not until an unbalance force exists that the object can change its velocity.

When the object does move, the work done (energy used) is equal to the force moving it multiplied by the distance it has moved in the direction of the force ("W = F * s").

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