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Polystyrene is a common plastic that most of us encounter dozens of times a day in our travels, most often in packaging. The thing about polystyrene is that it has a number of forms (chemical structures). Consider this chemical formula:

C6H5CH=CH2

This is (monomer) styrene. If we link a bunch of these together, we end up with poly (many) styrene. Consider this chemical formula:

(C8H8)n

This depicts the basic (monomer) styrene with the subscript n to denote that a number of different molecules can be made up. And if you guessed that these molecules have different densities, you'd be correct. In general, the density of polystyrene varies from about 1.06 to 1.12 g/cc, so there is no "true" or precise density for polystyrene.

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How does 1kg of lead have the same density as 1kg of polystyrene?

Both 1kg of lead and 1kg of polystyrene have the same mass, despite lead being much denser than polystyrene. Density is defined by mass divided by volume, so if the mass is the same, the volume must differ to maintain the same density. In this case, the volume of lead will be significantly smaller than the volume of polystyrene, making them have the same density.


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