When a substance absorbs energy, its internal energy increases, which can lead to a rise in temperature, a change in phase (e.g., from solid to liquid), or chemical reactions. Absorbing energy typically causes the substance's particles to move more quickly or rearrange themselves in a way that stores the additional energy.
True. When a substance loses energy, its temperature can decrease, while when it absorbs energy, its temperature can increase. This is because energy is transferred as heat, which can lead to changes in temperature.
No, the substance absorbs thermal energy and its temperature increases, not decreases. Cooling occurs when the substance releases thermal energy.
Yes, freezing involves removing heat energy from a substance, causing it to lower in temperature and eventually solidify. This process absorbs heat energy from the substance itself and its surroundings.
When a substance absorbs light, the photons of light transfer energy to the substance's atoms or molecules. This can lead to an increase in the internal energy of the substance, causing changes such as heating, chemical reactions, or transitions between energy levels. The absorbed light can also excite electrons to higher energy levels or create new electron-hole pairs in semiconductors.
The process of changing a substance from one phase to another, such as melting, vaporizing, or sublimation, absorbs latent heat energy. This heat energy is used to break intermolecular bonds within the substance's structure, allowing the particles to move more freely.
True. When a substance loses energy, its temperature can decrease, while when it absorbs energy, its temperature can increase. This is because energy is transferred as heat, which can lead to changes in temperature.
The energy decreases the molecular motion and the kinetic energy of the substance.
No, the substance absorbs thermal energy and its temperature increases, not decreases. Cooling occurs when the substance releases thermal energy.
No. When a substance melts it absorbs energy.
Chlorophyll
Yes, freezing involves removing heat energy from a substance, causing it to lower in temperature and eventually solidify. This process absorbs heat energy from the substance itself and its surroundings.
The green pigment is called "chlorophyll".
When a substance absorbs light, the photons of light transfer energy to the substance's atoms or molecules. This can lead to an increase in the internal energy of the substance, causing changes such as heating, chemical reactions, or transitions between energy levels. The absorbed light can also excite electrons to higher energy levels or create new electron-hole pairs in semiconductors.
It either absorbs or releases energy
chlorophyll
a bloom is a substance that absorbs light
The process of changing a substance from one phase to another, such as melting, vaporizing, or sublimation, absorbs latent heat energy. This heat energy is used to break intermolecular bonds within the substance's structure, allowing the particles to move more freely.