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What make's a substance more dense than another is the mass divided by the volume of the substance. The more mass it has per unit of volume the more dense the substance is. If that substance has more mass per unit of volume than another substance then it is more dense.

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15y ago
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10y ago

Density can be calculated by the simple formula of weight divided by volume. Weight can be measured on a scale, and volume can usually be measured by means of a graduated cylinder. Once you calculate the density, you can tell which number is higher. Of course, if you are dealing with two liquids, then there is potentially an easier way; pour them into the same container and see which one sinks and which one rises. But then, they may mix together, or they may both be transparent, so this technique is not always useful. If you have one solid and one liquid, you can see if the solid floats or sinks. But then, it might also dissolve. And if you have two solids, you can't do that kind of test. So, you can always just calculate the actual density.

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13y ago

the molecules are more tightly packed

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Q: What makes one substance more or less dense then another substance?
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