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Count Rumford observed that the heat generated by boring a cannon barrel did not diminish even after extended periods of time, suggesting that mechanical work was being converted into thermal energy. This led him to conclude that heat is a form of energy and that mechanical work can be transformed into heat energy.

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A What observation led Rumford to conclude that thermal energy and mechanical energy were related?

the motion of workers boring holes in a cannon and the heat being endless.. if heat were a liquid it would eventually run out


What evidence did Rumford contradicted the idea that heat was a fluid?

Rumford's experiments with friction in cannons showed that heat was generated without any apparent limit, contradicting the prevailing idea that heat was a material substance or fluid. He observed that heat could be continually produced through mechanical work, leading him to propose that heat was a form of energy rather than a material substance.


How did the experiments of Rumford and Joule help contribute to an understand of nature of heat?

Rumford's experiments showed that heat is a form of energy that can be produced indefinitely and is not a substance. Joule's experiments demonstrated the relationship between mechanical work and heat, leading to the theory of the conservation of energy. Together, these experiments helped establish the concept of thermal energy as a form of kinetic energy and laid the foundation for the modern understanding of the nature of heat.


How did rumford cannon boring experiment provide evidence for the caloric theory?

The Rumford cannon boring experiment showed that heat could be produced indefinitely through mechanical work, without the need for a finite amount of caloric to be consumed. This contradicted the caloric theory, which proposed that heat was a material substance that could be transferred but not created or destroyed. Therefore, the experiment provided evidence against the caloric theory and supported the later development of the concept of conservation of energy.


What contributions did Sadi Carnot and James Young and Joseph Black and Count Rumford made to the nature of heat?

Sadi Carnot discovered that the transformation of heat into mechanical energy could only occur when thermal energy flows from a hot object to a cool object. he also discovered that in this process some heat was always lost.