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A molecule is a solid. When enough energy is applied to the molecule (whether by light or heat) it tends to bounce around a bit more and then hits a neighboring molecule, and another, and another. If this concept is applied to an entire solid object, it will eventually expand to a liquid. The same transition occurs from a liquid to a gas; heat is applied to the liquid, molecules bounce against each other with more force and they spread out.

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13y ago
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13y ago

The rate of molecules overcoming attractive forces is equal to the rate of molecules entering the solid state.

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15y ago

The rate of molecules overcoming attractive forces is equal to the rate of molecules entering the liquid state.

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12y ago

The rate of condensation = the rate of evaporation.

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6y ago

Dissociation is counterbalanced by association.

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Q: What occurs at the molecular level when a liquid-vapor equilibrium exists?
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