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The answer is normally considered to be frequency. Unless the media are in relative motion and the observers reference frame changes with the light.

As light transits from one medium to another, it undergoes a process called refraction. In normal refraction, both the speed of light and the wavelength change, but the frequency remains the same.

But if the light is sent by a spacecraft or emitter in space (sun or star) and measured in the atmospheric medium of earth (different reference frame) the frequency will have changed, as light always does 'c/n' locally, where n is the refractive index, in each inertial frame (in relative motion).

What does not change is the energy it contains, as frequency always balances wavelength. (E = f Lambda).

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When a wave goes from one medium to another, its speed and direction may change due to differences in the medium's properties such as density and elasticity. The wave may also experience reflection, refraction, or absorption at the boundary between the two mediums.


What happens to the speed of a wave as the wave goes from one medium to another?

The speed of a wave may change when it goes from one medium to another, depending on the difference in the properties of the two mediums. This change in speed is due to a change in the wave's frequency or wavelength as it moves between mediums with different densities or elasticities.


What is it called when a wave goes from one medium to another and it changes speed and direction?

It is called refraction. Refraction occurs when a wave changes speed and direction as it travels from one medium to another, due to the change in its wave velocity and the change in the medium's optical density.


Is this the definition of refraction- the bending of a wave when it goes though earths mediums?

Yes, Refraction is the change in direction of a wave due to a change in speed. For example, a straw in water bends as it goes through the medium of the water, so it may go through any medium which speed changes.


The name for light changing direction when it goes from one material to another?

The phenomenon you are referring to is called refraction. It occurs when light travels from one medium, such as air, to another medium, like water or glass, causing the light to change speed and bend.

Related Questions

What changes about a wave when it goes from one medium to another?

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What is the refraction of sound?

Being a wave, sound can change its direction if it goes from one medium to another - for example, from air to water.


What happens to the speed of a wave as the wave goes from one medium to another?

The speed of a wave may change when it goes from one medium to another, depending on the difference in the properties of the two mediums. This change in speed is due to a change in the wave's frequency or wavelength as it moves between mediums with different densities or elasticities.


Does the speed of light changes when it goes from rarer medium to denser medium having angle of incidence equal to 0?

The speed of light changes when it goes from one medium to another one with a different index of refraction. The angle of incidence doesn't influence the change in speed.


What is it called when a wave goes from one medium to another and it changes speed and direction?

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Is this the definition of refraction- the bending of a wave when it goes though earths mediums?

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What is an object that bends light?

Light doesn't bend or curve. It only goes in straight lines, but you can change its direction using a shiny surface by reflection.Another way to change its path is to pass it from one transparent medium to another with a different molecular structure. The change in path as it moves from one medium to another is called refraction.


The name for light changing direction when it goes from one material to another?

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