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The velocity of the flowing water is the primary factor that determines how much sediment it can carry. Higher velocity can transport larger and heavier particles, while lower velocity can only carry finer sediments.

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1y ago

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Why do sediment settle out of flowing water as it slows down?

Because it has less energy and can carry less sediments.


What property of flowing water makes it such an effective agent of erosion?

The ability of flowing water to carry sediment and debris allows it to wear away and erode rocks and soil over time. Additionally, the force and pressure of moving water can undercut riverbanks and cliffs, further accelerating erosion processes.


Can more slowly flowing water carry larger sediments?

Yes, more slowly flowing water can carry larger sediments, but only up to a certain point. Generally, faster flowing water has the energy needed to lift and transport larger particles. However, in some cases, slower flowing water can carry larger sediments if they are suspended or if the flow is consistent enough to gradually move them. The sediment size that water can transport depends on the flow velocity, sediment characteristics, and water's viscosity.


What controls how much sediment a river can carry?

The amount of sediment a river can carry is primarily controlled by its velocity, water discharge, and the size and density of the sediment particles. Faster-flowing rivers can transport larger and heavier sediments, while slower rivers may only carry finer particles. Additionally, changes in the river's gradient, channel shape, and vegetation along the banks can also influence sediment transport capacity. Erosional processes upstream and sediment deposition downstream further affect the overall sediment load.


Can ice carry sediment?

Yes. Glaciers carry large amounts of sediment. When that sediment is deposited it is called glacial till.


What is the most powerful agent of deposition?

Water is typically the most powerful agent of deposition due to its ability to transport and deposit large amounts of sediment. This is especially true for rivers and streams, where flowing water can pick up and carry a variety of sediment sizes.


What are three forces that can carry sediment?

Wind, water, and gravity, ice (i.e Glaciers with rocks frozen in them.) -Wind- Picks up sediment and blows it to another place - Water, Carries sediment with... flowing water - Gravity- Making sediments fall down (I.e landslides) - Ice - Rocks with ice in them. (i.e Glaciers with rocks frozen in them.) Falls off when thawed.


Can the smaller the load a river has the more sediment it can carry?

The smaller the load a river has the more sediment it can carry is false. When the river has more energy, it is able to carry a larger load, therefore more sediment.


Could a fast flowing river carry very little sediment?

Fast moving water can carry more sediment. Firstly because the potential of erosion rises with flow speed; secondly because larger grains can be transported by faster water and thirdly because the volume flow per unit time increases with flow speed. The actual amount / concentration of sediment transported by a stream is very dependent on the geology of the catchment, i.e. the amount of soft sediment available for erosion.


The smaller the load a river has the more sediment it can carry?

Actually, the larger the load a river has, the more sediment it can carry. A river's capacity to transport sediment is often determined by factors like its velocity and volume of water flow. When a river has a larger load, it can transport more sediment downstream.


What measurement determines the equipment a vessel must carry?

The overall length of the vessel determines the equipment that it is able to carry.


What factors determines the equipment a boat must carry?

Length of a boat determines the equipment a boat must carry.