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What stops heat transfer?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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Wiki User

7y ago

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If heat is being transferred by conduction, separating the two objects will stop heat transfer by that means.

If heat transfer is by convection, stopping the flow of fluid between two objects will eliminate that means of heat transfer. One notable way of doing that is to interpose a vacuum between the two objects.

If heat transfer is by radiation, the energy has to be sent out by the source and absorbed by the sink without interruption. If that can be interrupted then that can't happen. Some ways of achieving this are

  • place a non-transparent barrier between the source and sink - of course if the barrier absorbs the heat and then re-radiates it out the other side you still have heat transfer
  • make the surface of the sink perfectly reflective - in which case no energy would be absorbed and thus no heat transfer would occur. Note that getting perfect reflectivity is impossible as far as we know.
  • separate the source and the sink an infinite distance such that attenuation of the transmitted energy would reduce it to zero. Of course we don't have infinite distance to work with so that will only work for a thought experiment.

Of course in all cases if the temperatures of two objects are the same, no heat transfer will occur no matter what mode of heat transfer you are considering.

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7y ago
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10y ago

Use an insulator ... such as an air gap, or asbestos.

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