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The spindle fibers, which are composed of microtubules, pull the chromosomes apart during cell division. These fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes and help guide them to opposite poles of the cell during mitosis or meiosis.

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Related Questions

What is the purpose of the spindle?

To pull chromosomes apart.


What is a cytoskeletal that pulls chromosomes apart?

The mitotic spindle is a cytoskeletal structure that pulls apart chromosomes during mitosis. It is composed of microtubules that attach to the chromosomes and exert force to ensure accurate separation of genetic material.


What is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis?

They pull the sister chromatids apart.


What is spindle fibre?

The stuff that comes from the centrioles of a cell that pull apart the chromosomes during mitosis.


What is the role of spindle fibers in mitosis?

They pull the sister chromatids apart.


What are the jobs of protein fibers during mitosis-?

During mitosis, protein fibers attach to the chromosomes on opposite ends of the cell, then help to pull them apart so that the cell can divide into daughter cells with copies of all the chromosomes.


What is log like structures that appear during cell division in animal cells and pull chromosomes apart?

Telomeres. Source: Aerospace engineer who hasn't taken Biology since 9th grade (10 years ago)


What is the long-shaped srtuctures that appear next to the nucleus during the prophase to pull the chromosomes apart?

centriole


What are the two most important structures involved in moving chromosomes during mitosis?

Centromeres and spindle fibers..Prophase: During cell division small structures called centromeres move to opposite ends of a cell.Prometaphase: These centromere structures produce spindle fibers that attach to the chromosomes' kinetochores (where the sister chromatids are joined together with bundles of proteins). Other spindle fibers attach to each other at the center.Metaphase: Tension is applied to the fibers, this causes the chromosomes to align along the center of the cell.Anaphase: The fibers pull the chromosomes apart and towards the centromeres at each end of the cell.Telophase: chromosomes arrive at ends and spindle fivers disappear.


During what phase of meiosis do chromosomes pull apart?

The sister-chromatids are separated during anaphase.They are pulled apart by microtubules of the cytoskeleton. Once apart, they are known as chromosomes (or daughter-chromosomes).


What structures are spindle fivers attached to that help pull the paired chromosomes apart?

Spindle fibers attach to structures called kinetochores, which are located at the centromere of each chromosome. Kinetochores play a key role in chromosome movement by interacting with the spindle fibers and helping to pull the paired chromosomes apart during cell division.


Why is spindle so important to mitosis?

They pull the sister chromatids (the duplicate chromosomes of the cell) apart to opposite poles of the cell allowing new cells to form. Basically they rip the chromosomes in half so there is an equal copy of ever chromosome.